US SIF Foundation Report on US Sustainable and Impact Investing Trends - 2020
Wells Fargo/Gallup Investor and Retirement Survey, February 2020
In fact, more than 90% of the 2,200 individual studies reviewed by the Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment have shown a nonnegative relationship between ESG and corporate financial performance, with a majority of findings showing positive results.
Definitions
The MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) captures large- and mid-cap representation across 23 developed market and 26 emerging market countries.
The MSCI ACWI ESG Leaders Index is a capitalization-weighted index that provides exposure to companies with high environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance relative to their sector peers. The MSCI ACWI ESG Leaders Index consists of large- and mid-cap companies across 23 developed market and 26 emerging market countries.
MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indexes or any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed, or produced by MSCI.
The S&P 500 Index consists of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation. It is a market-value-weighted index with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value.
The S&P 500 ESG Index is a broad-based, market-cap-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of securities meeting sustainability criteria while maintaining similar overall industry group weights as the S&P 500 Index.
An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment.
Risk considerations
All investing involve risks, including the possible loss of principal. There can be no assurance that any investment strategy will be successful. Investments fluctuate with changes in market and economic conditions and in different environments due to numerous factors, some of which may be unpredictable. Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve.
Sustainable investing focuses on companies that demonstrate adherence to environmental, social, and corporate governance principles, among other values. There is no assurance that social impact investing can be an effective strategy under all market conditions. Different investment styles tend to shift in and out of favor.
The risks associated with the representative index asset classes discussed in this report include: Stock markets, especially foreign markets, are volatile. Stock values may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions, the prospects of individual companies, and industry sectors. Foreign investing has additional risks including those associated with currency fluctuation, political and economic instability, and different accounting standards. These risks are heightened in emerging markets. Bonds are subject to market, interest rate, price, credit/default, liquidity, inflation, and other risks. Prices tend to be inversely affected by changes in interest rates.
Alternative investments, such as private equity, are speculative and involve a high degree of risk that is suitable only for those investors who have the financial sophistication and expertise to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in a fund and for which the fund does not represent a complete investment program. They entail significant risks that can include losses due to leveraging or other speculative investment practices, lack of liquidity, volatility of returns, restrictions on transferring interests in a fund, potential lack of diversification, absence and/or delay of information regarding valuations and pricing, complex tax structures and delays in tax reporting, less regulation, and higher fees than mutual funds. Hedge fund and private capital investing involves other material risks including capital loss and the loss of the entire amount invested. A fund’s offering documents should be carefully reviewed prior to investing.
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) seek investment results that, before expenses, generally correspond to the price and yield of a particular index. There is no assurance that the price and yield performance of the index can be fully matched.
ETFs and mutual funds are subject to substantially the same risks as individual ownership of these securities would entail. Investment returns may fluctuate and are subject to market volatility, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed or sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Donor-advised donors do not receive investment returns. The amount ultimately available for donor-directed grants may be more or less than donor contributions to the donor-advised fund. While annual giving is encouraged, the donor-advised fund should be viewed as a long-term philanthropic program.
Both GMR and GIS are affiliated divisions of Wells Fargo Investment Institute. GMR may provide research analysis for Wells Fargo affiliated mutual funds, private funds and other products, which may also be advised by WFII or a Wells Fargo affiliate (“Wells Fargo”). The analysis utilizes the same processes and scrutiny as for non-affiliated products and WFII is committed to providing research that is fair and unbiased, but a conflict may arise as Wells Fargo may benefit from a favorable recommendation for an affiliated product. Information and opinions have been obtained or derived from sources we consider reliable, but we cannot guarantee their accuracy or completeness. Opinions and estimates are as of a certain date and subject to change without notice.
The information in this report was prepared by the Global Investment Strategy (GIS) and Global Manager Research (GMR) divisions of WFII. Opinions represent GIS’ and GMR’s opinion as of the date of this report; are for general informational purposes only; and are not intended to predict or guarantee the future performance of any individual security, market sector, or the markets generally. GIS and GMR do not undertake to advise you of any change in its opinions or the information contained in this report. Wells Fargo & Company affiliates may issue reports or have opinions that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, this report.
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The information contained herein constitutes general information and is not directed to, designed for, or individually tailored to any particular investor or potential investor. This report is not intended to be a client-specific suitability or best interest analysis or recommendation; an offer to participate in any investment; or a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell securities. Do not use this report as the sole basis for investment decisions. Do not select an asset class or investment product based on performance alone. Consider all relevant information, including your existing portfolio, investment objectives, risk tolerance, liquidity needs, and investment time horizon.
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Investment products and services are offered through Wells Fargo Advisors. Wells Fargo Advisors is a trade name used by Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC (WFCS) and Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC, Members SIPC, separate registered broker-dealers and non-bank affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company.