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Compare Traditional vs. Roth IRA

Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are specially designed to help you save for retirement.

Understanding your IRA choices

There are two main types of IRAs—Traditional and Roth—each with distinct features. When analyzing whether a Traditional or Roth IRA is right for you, one of the key decision points is when you want to pay income taxes on your savings.

Traditional IRAs offer tax-deferred growth potential. You pay no taxes on any investment earnings until you withdraw or “distribute” the money from your account. Additionally, depending on your income, your contribution may be tax deductible. Deferring taxes allows for a potentially greater accumulation of wealth. There is no maximum age restriction for making a Traditional IRA contribution as long as you, or your spouse if filing jointly, have earned income.

Roth IRAs offer tax-free growth potential. Investment earnings are distributed tax-free when the account has been funded for more than five years and you are at least age 59½, or as a result of your disability, or using the first time homebuyer exception, or taken by your beneficiaries due to your death. Since contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars, there is no tax deduction regardless of income. You can contribute at any age as long as you, or if filing jointly your spouse, have earned income and are at or under MAGI limits.

To get started, choose your account or speak with a Wells Fargo retirement professional at 1-877-493-4727.

What's important to you:

Traditional IRA

          Roth IRA

Getting a tax deduction on your contribution (if certain conditions are met)
Yes

Deferring taxes on your potential investment earnings to help your savings grow for retirement
Yes
Yes

Distributing contributions with no tax consequences
Yes
Making tax-free distributions during retirement (if certain conditions are met)
Yes
Avoiding Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)
Yes
Contributing to an IRA in addition to your retirement plan at work, regardless of income
Yes

Consolidating before-tax retirement accounts without paying taxes
Yes

Consolidating designated Roth retirement accounts without paying taxes
Yes

Additional Resources

Saving enough for retirement? Use the My Retirement Plan® tool to find out.

  • Find out: Are you eligible?
  • Learn how to convert to a Roth IRA

Call Us

Existing Wells Fargo IRAs

Assistance with existing accounts including contributions, rollovers, and distributions

Retirement Help and IRA Management


New IRAs and Rollovers

Open an IRA or roll over old 401(k), 403(b), or 457 plans to a new IRA

1-877-493-4727

Mon - Fri: 8:30 am – 9:30 pm

Eastern Time

Tip
  • Consolidate your savings

    Consider consolidating your financial assets in order to simplify your finances and get a better view of your overall financial picture.

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Disclosures

    Investment and Insurance Products are:
    • Not Insured by the FDIC or Any Federal Government Agency
    • Not a Deposit or Other Obligation of, or Guaranteed by, the Bank or Any Bank Affiliate
    • Subject to Investment Risks, Including Possible Loss of the Principal Amount Invested
  • Wells Fargo and Company and its Affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. This communication cannot be relied upon to avoid tax penalties. Please consult your tax and legal advisors to determine how this information may apply to your own situation. Whether any planned tax result is realized by you depends on the specific facts of your own situation at the time your tax return is filed.

  • Information published by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Advisors, or one of its affiliates as part of this website is published in the United States and is intended only for persons in the United States.

  • Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("the Bank") offers various banking, advisory, fiduciary and custody products and services, including discretionary portfolio management. Wells Fargo affiliates, including Financial Advisors of Wells Fargo Advisors, may be paid an ongoing or one-time referral fee in relation to clients referred to the Bank. In these instances, the Bank is responsible for the day-to-day management of any referred accounts.

  • Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is a bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.

  • PM-03102027-7735807.1.20

  • DT2-03102027-18-8409429-1.1

Qualified employer-sponsored retirement plans

Certain employers help their employees save for retirement by offering qualified employer-sponsored retirement plans (QRPs). Common types include 401(k), 403(b), and governmental 457 plans.

Required Minimum Distributions

If you turn age 70½ on or before December 31, 2019, the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) requires you take your first required minimum distribution (RMD) from your Traditional, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs by April 1 following the year you reach age 70½. If you turned age 70½ on or after January 1, 2020 your RMDs begin by April 1 following the year you turn age 72. RMDs were not required for 2020.

Contributions

Your contributions are the amount of money you add or deposit into your account each year.

Investment earnings

Investment earnings, or returns, are the amount of money you make on the assets you’ve invested, or the investment’s overall increase in value.

Traditional IRA

Our IRA Eligibility Calculator can help determine if you are eligible for a tax deduction.

IRA Center
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